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Stochastic Maps, Wealth Distribution in Random Asset Exchange Models and the Marginal Utility of Relative Wealth

机译:随机地图,随机资产交换模型中的财富分配   相对财富的边际效用

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摘要

We look at how asset exchange models can be mapped to random iteratedfunction systems (IFS) giving new insights into the dynamics of wealthaccumulation in such models. In particular, we focus on the "yard-sale" (winnergets a random fraction of the poorer players wealth) and the "theft-and-fraud"(winner gets a random fraction of the loser's wealth) asset exchange models.Several special cases including 2-player and 3-player versions of these `games'allow us to connect the results with observed features in real economies, e.g.,lock-in (positive feedback), etc. We then implement the realistic notion that aricher agent is less likely to be aggressive when bargaining over a smallamount with a poorer player. When this simple feature is added to the yard-salemodel, in addition to the accumulation of the total wealth by a single agent("condensation"), we can see exponential and power-law distributions of wealth.Simulation results suggest that the power-law distribution occurs at thecross-over of the system from exponential phase to the condensate phase.
机译:我们将研究如何将资产交换模型映射到随机迭代功能系统(IFS),从而为此类模型中的财富积累动态提供新见解。特别是,我们关注“变卖”(获胜者获得较贫穷玩家财富的随机分数)和“盗窃和欺诈”(获胜者获得输者财富的随机分数)资产交换模型。包括这些“游戏”的2人和3人版本,使我们能够将结果与实际经济中观察到的特征联系起来,例如锁定(正反馈)等。然后,我们实现了现实的想法,即富人越少与较差的玩家讨价还价时可能会表现出攻击性。当将此简单功能添加到院子销售模型中时,除了由单个代理人积累总财富(“凝结”)外,我们还可以看到财富的指数分布和幂律分布。模拟结果表明,幂规律分布发生在系统从指数阶段到凝结阶段的过渡阶段。

著录项

  • 作者

    Sinha, Sitabhra;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2003
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
  • 中图分类

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